Anemia causing by chronic renal failure is called renal anemia. Evidence show
that anemia boost the speed of ischemia and oxygen deficiency as well as
oxidative stress resulting in glomerular and interstitial fibrosis.
When renal anemia occurs, you should take exams and check kidney function as
early as possible. The root cause of renal anemia is kidney damages. If left
untreated, it will significantly affect your quality of lives.
Why would chronic renal failure trigger anemia?
1. The secretion of erythrogenin decreases as renal atrophy occurs, which
leads to the poor hematopoietic function of bone marrow.
2. Due to the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in patients with chronic
renal failure, they have poor appetite. Under this condition, the intake of
iron, folic acid and protein decline, consequently, hematopoietic raw material
undersupply.
3. When the condition progresses to renal failure, hematopoietic function is
inhibited.
4. Chronic renal failure causing coagulopathy together with hemodialysis and
frequent blood tests aggravate anemia.
Renal anemia accompanies with a mild symptoms, people may not realize it
until your condition progresses to a pretty serious stage. Symptoms and signs of
renal anemia are:
Fatigue
Difficulty concentrating
Dizziness
Wide difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Pale-looking
Shortness of breath
Palpitations
How to treat?
Renal anemia is caused by kidney damages, so before treating anemia, kidney
disease should be remedied beforehand. Other ways to deal with the issue
are:
EPO
Renal anemia is treated with genetically engineered form of EPO. It is
injected under the skin 2-3 times a week.
Iron
Iron can be injected into your vein so as to circulate through your body.
Transfusion of red blood cells is another way to treat renal anemia.
All in all, control the progression of CKD is the foundation of treating
renal anemia.
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