Sunday, February 17, 2013

Chronic Renal Failure Triggers Anemia

Anemia causing by chronic renal failure is called renal anemia. Evidence show that anemia boost the speed of ischemia and oxygen deficiency as well as oxidative stress resulting in glomerular and interstitial fibrosis.

When renal anemia occurs, you should take exams and check kidney function as early as possible. The root cause of renal anemia is kidney damages. If left untreated, it will significantly affect your quality of lives.

Why would chronic renal failure trigger anemia?

1. The secretion of erythrogenin decreases as renal atrophy occurs, which leads to the poor hematopoietic function of bone marrow.

2. Due to the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in patients with chronic renal failure, they have poor appetite. Under this condition, the intake of iron, folic acid and protein decline, consequently, hematopoietic raw material undersupply.

3. When the condition progresses to renal failure, hematopoietic function is inhibited.

4. Chronic renal failure causing coagulopathy together with hemodialysis and frequent blood tests aggravate anemia.

Renal anemia accompanies with a mild symptoms, people may not realize it until your condition progresses to a pretty serious stage. Symptoms and signs of renal anemia are:

Fatigue

Difficulty concentrating

Dizziness

Wide difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure

Pale-looking

Shortness of breath

Palpitations

How to treat?

Renal anemia is caused by kidney damages, so before treating anemia, kidney disease should be remedied beforehand. Other ways to deal with the issue are:

EPO

Renal anemia is treated with genetically engineered form of EPO. It is injected under the skin 2-3 times a week.

Iron

Iron can be injected into your vein so as to circulate through your body.

Transfusion of red blood cells is another way to treat renal anemia.

All in all, control the progression of CKD is the foundation of treating renal anemia.

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