Symptoms of End-Stage Renal Failure in Clinic

End-stage Renal Failure happens as one’s kidneys stop working let the patients can’t live without dialysis or kidney transplant. The damage is permanent and can’t be fixed in most of the cases. By knowing the various symptoms of the disease, one can tell if he or she develops the fatal disease.
The symptoms of End-stage Renal Failure are as followings:

1. Gastrointestinal symptoms

Earliest symptoms occur in gastrointestinal tract. Mainly are:

² Poor appetite

² Nausea

² Vomiting

² Gastrointestinal inflammation

² Ulcer

² Gastrointestinal bleeding

2. Cardiovascular symptoms

² Atherosclerosis

² High blood pressure

² Pericarditis

² Heart failure

3. Hematologic symptoms

² Anemia

² Bleeding diathesis

² Leukocyte disorder

4. Respiratory symptoms

² Hyperventilation

² Uraemic pneumonitis

² Uraemic pleuritis

5. Neural and muscular symptoms

² Central nervous-- uremia encephalopathy

² Peripheral nerves—restless leg syndrome

² Myopathy--myasthenia, amyotrophia, myositis

6. Cutaneous symptoms

² Skin itch

² Chromatosis

² Urea cream

² metastatic calcification

7. Skeletal system symptoms

² Renal bone disease

² High-bone turnover disease

² Low-bone turnover disease

² Mixed bone disease

² Dialysis bone disease (β2microglobulin,deposition)

8. Endocrinologic and metabolic disorder

² EPO increase

² PTH increase

² Sexual disorder

² hypothyroidism

9. Infection—One of the leading causes of deaths in patients with CRF

² Immune disorder and white blood cell dysfunction

10. Metabolic acidosis—one of the most common causes of deaths in patients with uraemia
Major causes of metabolic acidosis: GRF declines, retention of acid metabolites appears; secretory function of hydrogen in renal tubulus has been damaged; secretory ability of hydrogen in renal tubulus declines

11. Imbalance of water and electrolytes

² Dehydration or excessive water

² Sodium loss or retention of sodium

² Hyperkalemia / hypokalemia

² Hypocalcemia / hypercalcemia

² hyperphosphatemia

² Hypermagnesemia

² Aluminum accumulation

Among all those symptoms, some of them will occur in the early stage while some in the advanced stage. End-stage Renal Failure can be avoided as long as you detect them early.

Dietary Treatments to Fight against Renal Failure

Diet acts an important part in human life. It is especially vital to those who suffered from some kind of disease, say, kidney diseases or Renal Failure. A kidney-friendly diet benefits the patients’ condition and therapeutic effects, while a bad one contributes to the aggravation and progression of the disease. If you have some kind of kidney disease or Renal Failure, this is the right article for you and your cared ones.

What about the protein?

Protein is good, but only for those with healthy physical condition. If you develop Renal Failure or kidney disease, you’d better take care of your protein consumption in daily life. High quality protein is recommended. To be more specific, 0.6g/kg of body weight in every single day is the upper limit. Vegetable protein is not always better than animal protein, high quality protein food is the best choice, such as fish, lean.

How do I take trace elements?

Those trace elements include: sodium (Na), potassium, phosphorus, calcium and so on.
Patients with Renal Failure have electrolytes disorders, as a result of chaotic electrolytes, various complications and annoying symptoms are triggered. That’s why Renal Failure patients shouldn’t grab what they want because the already serious condition.

Here’s an approximate list containing the common foods they should avoid:

High levels of sodium foods: salt, frozen meats (all types), corned beef, pepperoni, pizza, sausage, Chinese Food, fast foods, cheese, pickles, soy sauce, potato chips, canned soups (all types).
Foods high in potassium: bananas, milk, prunes, orange juice, tomato juice, tomato sauce, all types of beans, nuts, chocolate etc.

Foods high in phosphorus: milk (any kind), chocolate, nuts, liver, cheese, black eye peas, yogurt, to name a few.

Modify your eating habits if you have a wrong one, while carry out your right one to boost kidney function and take well-controlled illness condition. I won’t list all the trace elements foods here, ask our online experts or talk with your doctor about this is the best way to help you stay away from any other possible troubles or life-threatening consequences.

Know about Renal Atrophy

Renal Atrophy is a medical condition describing the shrinkage of one or both kidneys. Renal Atrophy happens when there is a poor blood circulation or loss of nephrons. It is associated with the most serious consequences called Renal Failure.

What cause atrophic kidneys?

As the Renal Atrophy occurs, you need to think about if it is caused by congenital renal dysplasia, kidney disease or urinary tract obstruction. Ischemia, reflux nephropathy and acute pyelonephritis etc. could also impair the kidney functions in some way.

What is the relation between Renal Atrophy and Renal Failure?

Although Renal Failure and Renal Atrophy is not the same thing, Renal Atrophy may lead to Renal Failure somehow.

Renal Failure refers to the abnormal function of kidneys, which results in wastes accumulating in human body and cannot be discharged. Plenty of causes can trigger abnormal function, some of the causes lead to Acute Renal Failure while some cause Chronic Renal Failure.

Renal Atrophy is an anatomical term, which means the size-reduction of your kidneys. When Renal Atrophy occurs, glomerulus and renal tubulus has been damaged partially or completely.

How to diagnose and treat Renal Atrophy?

Before approaching a reasonable treatment plan, we need to find out the underlying causes of your Renal Atrophy. CT scan and MRI can surely help diagnose the condition. What kind of treatment we choose mainly depends on the extent of your kidney damages. Dialysis would be involved if one is suffering from Renal Failure.

Our approach for Renal Atrophy

We adopt Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy to treat the Renal Atrophy from progressing to a worse condition. Through a great amount of clinical practices, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is proved to be effective on remedying Renal Atrophy.

It can repair damaged intrinsic cells along with recover renal tissues as well as restore impaired kidney functions. In addition, Immunotherapy also aids in the treatment of Renal Atrophy and made a great progress in remedying the disease.

What you can do to prevent your kidneys from being atrophy?

You must make certain changes in your life-style including:

Avoid too much alcohol or soda pop

Drink appropriate amount of water instead of too much on a daily basis.

Excessive consumption of tobacco should be cut down for your own good, because tobacco would impair your kidneys and lead to kidney diseases.

Why Swelling Occur in Patients with Renal Failure

In most cases, swelling is caused by excess fluid accumulating in your body. It can be widespread or localized. The root cause is that your kidneys don’t work well or completely lose their function. Swelling in legs, ankles, face, feet or hands are the most common areas.

There are two major reasons causing swelling--heavy loss of protein in your urine and damaged renal function.

Heavy loss of protein in your urine: loss of protein over 3.0 grams per day.

When Renal Failure occurs, your kidney function becomes abnormal. With the aid of protein, blood volume can be maintained. When Renal Failure happens, the fluid in your blood vessel reduced, under such condition, the kidneys would signal that there is short of blood volume which would result in the fluid get into interstitial spaces. Consequently, swelling appears.

The key point to treat swelling is to reduce the loss of protein. In addition, low salt diet should be recommended for patients with Renal Failure.

Damaged renal function

Kidneys are unable to excrete sodium into your urine and cause swelling. Swelling in this situation can be triggered by taking excessive sodium from your daily diets. Patients with Renal Failure may require dialysis in the serious cases. Because the kidneys is unable to regulate electrolytes balance, that’s why we adopt dialysis. Dialysis is an artificial kidney; it can function as your kidneys when the real fail to work. Patients with Renal Failure whose renal function declines to less than 5%-10% require dialysis.

Patients with Renal Failure should limit the water intake, because excess water will aggravate the severity of your swelling. In addition, the kidney function has already been impaired, excessive water imposes heavy burden to your kidneys, making the condition much more serious whereas.
When Renal Failure occurs, there are so many things need to pay attention. To keep away from various complications, healthy lifestyle should be maintained. Only in this way won’t the condition get worsen.

Common Symptoms When Uronephrosis Occurs after Renal Failure

As one of the common symptoms of Renal Failure, people with uronephrosis often feel pain, difficult urination and will affect renal function sooner or later. That’s why we suggest early detection and treatment should be taken, so as not to delay the condition. Because the later you take treatment, the more severe damage it will made.

What exactly is uronephrosis?

Urinary obstruction leads to pyelectasis and caliectasis, which results in the retention of urine, this is called uronephrosis.

Symtoms caused by uronephrosis are:

1. Severe pain.

People with uronephrosis usually accompanies with severe pain, normally in back and lower abdomen.

The kidneys have been obstructed causing severe wrench, bursting or dull pain. For example, urinary tract calculi can cause uronephrosis with a severe renal colic while no symptom appears as uronephrosis caused by urologic neoplasms.

2. Frequent urge to urinate and urgent urination

People with Renal Failure can develop urinary tract infections. Quite a lot of people have been detected of uronephrosis when they go for a urinary tract check.

3. Uronephrosis can be detected when taking exam of uronephrosis

Part of the symptoms would appear only when exam of uronephrosis is taken. Uronephrosis is usually caused by urinary obstruction with no obvious signs or symptoms, which is related to the cause and its forming speed. Generally speaking, uronephrosis is often detected being done for another condition.

If the uronephrosis lasts for a long time, enlargement would appear, along with decreased renal function. As the condition progresses, renal failure will develop eventually.

Although uronephrosis sometimes cause no or mild symptoms, it can impact greatly to your kidneys and if left untreated, it would lead to renal failure in the long run.

Life Expectancy of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

Chronic Renal Failure describes a serious and progressive medical condition affecting your kidneys, and it can be caused by diabetes or hypertension. Chronic Renal Failure usually causes no signs or symptoms and is often detected being done for another condition. Patients who are suffering from Chronic Renal Failure means the conditions have been developed to the end stage of kidney disease. Well, in this case, how long should the patients expect their own life expectancy?

According to the renal pathological research, before the condition develops to uremia and CFR (glomerular filtration rate) higher than 5%, you still have a chance to get better.

As for the exact life expectancy, it depends on specific situations. Hypothetically, a patient with Chronic Renal Failure is detected in early stage with a relative low creatinine. He may have a good chance to recover. In simple and popular language, in early stage of Chronic Renal Failure, the condition can get better through appropriate treatment while the inadequate treatment would lead to uremia which can be harder to remedy. Taking what kind of treatment depends on not only your own condition but also your physical condition. Moreover, keeping your body warm and your mind peaceful, taking a healthy diet also can help you live a relative good quality of life. Building confidence is one of the vital factors which can help you slow down the progression, meanwhile, speed up the process of recovery.

When the condition has been in an on-going down-trend and finally developed to end-stage renal failure (ESRF), we should take effective therapy right now, furthermore, repair kidney function as much as possible. There are chances to bring the condition under control and improve patients’ life quality at the same time.

High Blood Pressure and Chronic Kidney Failure

Uncontrolled or poorly controlled high blood pressure is the major culprit accounting for the aggravated kidney function. Chronic Kidney Failure may develop as the result of persistent hypertension. How is elevated blood pressure and chronic renal failure or other kidney diseases related? Read on to find your answers.

It is pretty clear that high blood pressure not just is the result of chronic kidney disease, but also the vital influencing factor which takes part in the progression of illness condition. Long-standing as well as poorly controlled hypertension is recognized as an index of poor prognosis of various kidney diseases. Elevated blood pressure threatens Chronic Kidney Failure patients’ life security.
High blood pressure would probably develop in vast majority of ESRD or Chronic Kidney Failure.
Why that would happen and how is these two things associated? Hypertension could lead to renal damages due to vasoconstriction, small blood vessel sclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Furthermore, hyperperfusion, high pressure and high hyperfiltration occur as a result of local elevated blood pressure of glomeruli. What are the results? All those would cause endothelial cells damages of glomerular capillaries, and kidney fibrosis is triggered consequently. Nephrons are damaged, kidney function is injured and kidney function decreases progressively with time. RAAS also takes part in the aggravated illness condition.

RAAS is short for renin-angiotensin aldosterone system, which plays an important role in regulating blood pressure and balancing electrolytes. More precisely, RAAS works for regulating potassium, sodium, blood volume and blood pressure. Therefore, people with progressive Chronic Kidney Failure, especially those with high blood pressure are easily to suffer from RASS dysfunction.